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I wanted to find an interesting and comprehensive way of teaching the
Elements of Fiction to my third graders (ie. Setting, Characters, Plot, Problem,
Resolution, and Theme.)
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We began our Shared Reading of Because of
Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo. This book was chosen because
it is a Newberry Honor book, and I felt the content would be
comforting to several students in my class.
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I started with a brief overview discussion using a
transparency on the overhead. The transparency showed the
Elements of Fiction in the form of a story map I had made using
Kidspiration. The class and I discussed what each Element of
Fiction meant.
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Students then used Kid Pix to create any one of the
settings from the book.
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As we read further, the students successfully used
the Character Traits template from Kidspiration to map out the traits
of any one of the characters from the book.
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The next lesson came after the completion of the
book. (Prior to this lesson, the 5th grade students helped
to familiarize the 3rd graders with story mapping on Kidspiration
using a Dr. Seuss story.) My students mapped out the Elements of
Fiction in 3rd grade pairs using Kidspiration.
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The students and I discussed more deeply how the
problem was resolved at the end of the book and what the theme
was. We decided to have a Because of Winn-Dixie
Friendship Party. The students used Cardshop
Plus to make invitations and sent them to people of different ages and
from different walks of life. This party would be a recreation
of the party setting that happened in the book, and it would be a
reinforcement of the theme of being able to make many different and
unlikely kinds of friends. In the book, new and varied friends
of the main character, India Opal, attended the party and became
friends with each other.
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I purchased and used a "Kritter USB" web cam for use on
Gwenivere, the 20 pound tortoise. We chose this activity because
Gwen is our special school pet just as Winn-Dixie was India Opal's
special pet. Students planned and assisted in the recording of
short movie clips which were then shown to the students in sequencial
order using a digital projector. Students watched the movies and wrote their own
stories about a day in the life of Gwen using the Appleworks 6
program.
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The students have shown much better understanding of
the Elements of Fiction than any other year I have tried to teach
this. This was an exciting way to learn.