NATIONAL
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS FOR ALL TEACHERS (NETS-T)
I.
TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS.
Teachers
demonstrate a sound understanding of technology operations and
concepts.
Teachers:
A.
demonstrate introductory knowledge, skills, and understanding of
concepts
related to technology (as described in the ISTE National Education
Technology
Standards for Students).
In
the early childhood setting, we found that most children were capable
and
comfortable using technology. When we performed lessons using the
computer directly, children were more
comfortable
and confident on the computer than they
were
in the classroom. From their work
samples, you will
see
how
children's learning was supported through the use of technology.
They were quickly able
to revisit their work using a digital camera and were able to
build
upon these visual reminders of their previous experiences to expound on
their own learning.
B.
demonstrate continual growth in technology knowledge and skills to stay
abreast of current and emerging technologies.
This
process has been one of continual growth for me as a teacher. I
have
learned many new skills regarding technology and have become more
comfortable
using technology with young children. One of the most valuable
things
I learned was how prepared I needed to be in order to
give my children
successful
experiences with technology. I evaluated a variety of CD-ROM
activities
until I found ones in which students could
actively
participate and I felt would support their
learning
of shapes.
Additionally,
throughout this process, I have learned about new forms
of
technology that added depth to my teaching. One of the most
powerful
examples is the use of the digital camera. An important facet of
the Reggio approach to
early childhood is the revisitation of past experiences. By using
the digital camera, it gave the children the
opportunity
to visit those
past
experiences with shapes and to re-create and build on them.
II.
PLANNING AND DESIGNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIENCES.
Teachers
plan and design effective learning environments and experiences
supported
by technology. Teachers:
A.
design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply
technology-enhanced
instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners.
The
lessons I designed began small and broadened as children's
understanding
of shapes and their properties grew. Throughout the entire
process,
children's learning was supported by their use
of technology as well as the teacher's use of
technology.
Just as with the lessons, our use of technology began small
and
grew as time went on and as children became more comfortable
using
technology.
B.
apply current research on teaching and learning with technology when
planning
learning environments and experiences.
C.
identify and locate technology resources and evaluate them for accuracy
and suitability.
As
lessons began to become more technologically involved, it became
imperative
that I be familiar with what I was introducing and using with the
children.
As the children became more comfortable using technology,
specifically
the
computer, I wanted the software I used to be a building block to
additional
learning. This required me to evaluate several software programs
until I found one that I felt best
fit the needs of the children in my class.
D.
plan for the management of technology resources within the context of
learning
activities.
E.
plan strategies to manage student learning in a technology-enhanced
environment.
As
I was creating the lesson plans, I decided that when the children
worked
with the technology, it would be in a one-on-one situation
or in a small group. I did not want
children
to feel overwhelmed in this setting, so in keeping
an
environment in which children feel secure, I felt was important.
Additionally,
when it came time for children to create and explore using
the
computer as their technology base, I wanted them to feel comfortable in
their explorations using this
medium.
By keeping it to small groups throughout
the
Shapes unit, the children did feel comfortable and free to explore.
III.
TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE CURRICULUM.
Teachers
implement curriculum plans, that include methods and strategies for
applying
technology to maximize student learning. Teachers:
A.
facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content
standards
and student technology standards.
B.
use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the
diverse needs of students.
In
working with students, it is always important to take each child's
educational
and personal needs into the planning process. One of the things
that
excited me about integrating technology into my lessons, was that we
could
reach children in new and different ways, and perhaps reach students
that
seemed "unreachable" in some aspects of learning.
One
child in my class particularly, was very quiet and did not participate
actively
in learning centers throughout. When it came time to begin
lessons
using the computer, we were very interested to see how this child would
react. He blossomed in front of my eyes while using the
computer.
He began exploring the program on his own and created shapes that
previously
I had not been sure if he knew. (This
child's work samples)
C.
apply technology to develop students' higher order skills and
creativity.
Going into
this project, we knew that students could identify most shapes in a
lesson
setting, such as on flash cards, etc. But our question was could
they recreate the shapes from memory, using a higher level of
thinking.
After we introduced the project, and they had practice working with a
variety
of shapes in the classroom, we introduced the students to KidPix, and
asked
them to create shapes using this drawing program.
We were pleasantly
surprised to find that the children's learning had learned on a deeper
level, they were able to create the shapes they had been exploring
throughout
the project. (Work Samples)
D.
manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced environment.
Throughout
the entire project, children worked in small groups, often with a
teacher
present to scaffold learning when appropriate. This gave children
the opportunity to ask questions, confidently explore with shapes, and
share ideas with each other as well as with the teacher. In doing
this, incorrect thinking could be identified, explored, and corrected,
ultimately learning takes place.
IV.
ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
Teachers
apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and
evaluation
strategies. Teachers:
A.
apply technology in assessing student learning of subject matter using
a variety of assessment techniques.
Throughout
the project, we assessed the children's progress, learning, and
thoughts
about shapes. We reflected on the lessons and assessed if the
children
were learning what we thought they should be. When doing this, we
examined pictures taken with the digital camera, printouts of their
work
on the computer, and we collaborated with each other on ways in which
we
could extend children's learning and thinking.
B.
use technology resources to collect and analyze data, interpret
results,
and communicate findings to improve instructional practice and maximize
student learning.
C.
apply multiple methods of evaluation to determine students' appropriate
use of technology resources for learning, communication, and
productivity.
V.
PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Teachers
use technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice.
Teachers:
A.
use technology resources to engage in ongoing professional development
and lifelong learning.
B.
continually evaluate and reflect on professional practice to make
informed
decisions regarding the use of technology in support of student
learning.
C.
apply technology to increase productivity.
D.
use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and
the larger community in order to nurture student learning.
One
of our main desires with integrating technology into our curriculum was
to increase parent-teacher communication and parent involvement in our
program. We sent home Parent Letters
giving them information about technology and how it would be integrated
in our program. In the letter we asked for their email addresses
in return. Our goal was to create an address book that we could
quickly
send information home to the parents about the daily events and in
return,
they could reply with comments, questions, ideas, and concerns.
VI.
SOCIAL, ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES
Teachers
understand the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the
use of technology in PK-12 schools and apply those principles in
practice.
Teachers:
A.
model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use.
Throughout
this project, we informed parents that they would have the option of
signing
a permission slip allowing us to put pictures of their child's work on
the Internet. We wanted parents to know that this was one of our
goals. As a result of this request, a new district wide
permission
slip was drafted and sent home to be signed by the parents. If
parents
were not comfortable with this request, as professionals we respected
and
supported their position.
B.
apply technology resources to enable and empower learners with diverse
backgrounds, characteristics, and abilities.
The
technology used gave learners the opportunity to be successful in their
explorations of shapes. We used software that was open-ended
giving
children a forum in which they could express their learning in ways
that
was meaningful and important to them.
C.
identify and use technology resources that affirm diversity
D.
promote safe and healthy use of technology resources.
E.
facilitate equitable access to technology resources for all students.
As
teachers, we made a conscious decision to be sure to capture aspects of
each students learning on the digital camera. We wanted all
students
to have the opportunity to be able to reflect and build on their prior
experiences using technology.
Additionally,
when children went to the computer lab, children had equal length turns
to explore and each child was given the opportunity to print Their
Work so it could be shared with the
class
and with their families.
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