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Insect Orders

Ephemeroptera: Mayflies

Odonata: Dragonflies

Hemiptera: True Bugs

Trichoptera: Caddisflies

Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies

Coleoptera: Beetles

Diptera: Flies

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Key to the Aquatic Orders of Class Insecta

 

a.

 

b.

 

c.

 

d.

 

e.

 

f.

 

g.

 

h.

 

i.

 

j.

1a. Surrounds its body with a case of plant material (Figures a. and b.)

See 2

1b. Does not surround its body with plant material

See 3

 

 

2a. Case constructed of two pieces of leaves cut in a circular shape (Figure a.)

Lepidoptera

2b. Case constructed of rolled pieces of leaves ( Figure b.)

Trichoptera

 

 

3a. Wings or wing pads present (Figures c., d., and e.)

See 4

3b. Wings or wing pads absent (Figure f.)

See 8

 

 

4a. Wings fully developed (Figures c. and d.)

See 5

4b. Wings developing as fixed wing pads (Figure e.)

See 6

 

 

5a. Fore wings modified into a hard shell called an Elytra (Figure g.); Chewing mouthparts (Figure h.)

Coleoptera

5b. Fore wings are only partially hardened creating an X-like pattern; called a hemelytron (Figure f.); Piercing mouth parts (Figure j.)

Hemiptera