1a. 3 short, stiff pointed valves at the tip of the
abdomen (Figures a. and b.)
See 2 (Suborder Anisoptera)
1a. 3 long, caudal tracheal gills at the tip of the
abdomen (Figures c. and d.)
See 3 (Suborder Zygoptera)
2a. Prementum stalked and spoon-shape (Figure d.)
Lestidae
2b. Prementum triangular in shape (Figure e.)
Coenagrionidae
3a. Prementum and lobes of labium flat or nearly so
(Figure f.)
Aeshnidae
3b. Prementum and palpal lobes of labium forming a
spoon-shaped structure (Figure g.)
Libellulidae