1a. Dorsal projections form thorax and abdomen (Figure
a.); Abdomen with 9 or 10 segments; Tarsi with a single
claw
Haliplidae
1b. Abdomen with 8 segments, No dorsal projections
present (Figures b. and c.)
See 2
2a. Lateral projections present (Figure b.)
Hydrophilidae
2b. Lateral projections absent (Figure c.)
See 3
3a. Large, sickle-like jaws present (Figure d.)
See 4
3b. Large, sickle-like jaws not present (Figure e.)
Noteridae
4a. Sickle-like jaws without "teeth" present
(Figure f.)
Dytiscidae
4b. Sickle-like jaws with "teeth" present
(Figure g.)
Hydrophilidae