1a. Head elongates into a structure called a Rostrum
(Figure a.)
Curculionidae
1b. Head not elongated into a rostrum
See 2
2a. Hind Coxal plates completely covering 2 or three
basal abdominal segments (Figures b. [dorsal view]
and c. [ventral veiw])
Haliplidae
2b. Hind coxal plates not as broad plates (Figure
d.)
See 3
3a. Prothorax and head uniformly red; Elytrum uniformly
black (Figure e.)
Noteridae
3b. Color not as above
See 4
4a. Base of hind leg not extending posteriorly to
divide the first abdominal segment (Figures f. and
g.); Metasternal spine present or absent (present in
figure g.)
Hydrophilidae
4b. Base of hind leg extending posteriorly to divide
the first abdominal segment (Figures h. and i.);
Metasternal spine always absent
Dytiscidae