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Nankin
Mills
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at Ann Arbor Trail and Farmington Road, the site of the Nankin Mills
Village Industry was purchased by Henry Ford in 1918. When first
opened in 1921 the plant produced auto parts such as rivets, screws
and brass coil boxes. Production at the plant evolved from small
parts manufacturing to the making of dies for engravings. By 1936
Henry Ford transferred the engraving department from the River Rouge
plant to Nankin Mills. |
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Among
the parts produced were a large number of stencils and dies, many
featuring the Ford logo. The plant was also used to train tool and
die apprentices. The work force at Nankin Mills was relatively small,
consisting of about sixty production workers.
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The
apprenticeship at the Nankin Mills plant was a four-year program.
The work day of an apprentice was usually 7 a.m. until 3:30 p.m.
and required attending trade school one to two nights per week.
An
apprentice's work in the plant required a set number of hours
of operation per machine, moving to a new station every couple
of weeks. In 1940, the starting pay for apprentices was fifty
cents an hour. After successfully completing the apprenticeship
program, the worker would receive a journeyman's card and premium
pay.
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During
World War II, Nankin Mills joined in the war effort. Although
many of the original workers went off to war, replacements were
hired and production continued. Production included stamping plates.
and special dies for production of bomber planes.
In
1948, production and workers were relocated to the Waterford plant
and the Nankin Mills plant was closed.
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Updated
February 17, 2004
contact us Autoheritage@umd.umich.edu
site
maintained by W. Michael
Photo
Credits: Library of Congress,
Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection |
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