The Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray and "The Critic as Artist"
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Be sure to read the description of Aestheticism in Norton 2:1740-41.
How well do the statements of Wilde's Preface to Dorian Gray match
with that description?
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How do Wilde's statements in the Preface about critics and criticism compare
to Pater's? his statements about Realism?
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Like Arnold in "The Function of Criticism," Wilde argues in "The Critic
as Artist" that criticism is creative. Does his position agree with Arnold's
in its details? What is his view of Arnold's claim that criticism attempts
to see the object as in itself it really is? How do Wilde's views compare
to Pater's?
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The highest criticism, like the highest art, says Wilde, "is never trammeled
by any shackles of verisimilitude. No ignoble considerations of probability,
that cowardly concession to the tedious repetitions of domestic or public
life, affect it ever" (1755). Over and over in his discussion, he elevates
form over content. Of the writers we've read this term, both poets and
prose writers, which ones would Wilde have praised? which would he have
dismissed or loathed?